Ubungakanani bemarike kunye nokukhula ngamandla
Ngowama-2025, imakethi yokupakisha iglasi yehlabathi ifikelele kwiitoni ezili-1929 lezigidi. Kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwiitoni ezingama-2024 lezigidi ngowama-2026. Ngowama-2035, ubungakanani bemakethi buqikelelwa ukuba budlule kwiidola zaseMelika ezingama-326.54 lezigidi.
Iziselo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neziphuzo ezenziwe ngezandla ziyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ngowama-2024 kuphela, imakethi yeziphuzo zase-UK ifikelele kwi-16.8 yeebhiliyoni zeepawundi, kongezwe iindawo ezintsha zokuvelisa i-distilleries ezingaphezu kwama-50. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, udidi lwe-cocktail olulungele ukuselwa (RTD) luya kukhula ngesantya se-16.2% ngonyaka, kwaye iglasi iye yaba yiphakheji ekhethwayo kweli candelo njengoko inokugcina incasa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye idlulise incasa yokwenyani yophawu.
Ukupakishwa kwamayeza kunika amathuba amakhulu okukhula. Ukuveliswa okukhulu kwemithi yokugonya ye-mRNA kunye namayeza e-GLP-1 kuye kwabangela imfuno yohlobo oluthile lweebhotile zeglasi. I-SCHOTT Pharma isandula ukutyala imali eyi-371 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika ukwakha umzi-mveliso eNorth Carolina, ogxile ekuveliseni iisirinji zeglasi; ngelixa ifomula yeglasi yeValor yaseCorning isusa izinto ze-boron ukuthintela ukuqhekeka, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamayeza ngelixa ixhasa ukusebenza kwemigca yokuzalisa ekhawulezayo.
Ukukhawulezisa utshintsho oluzinzileyo
Nangona iglasi iyinto "eluhlaza" ngokwayo, inkqubo yayo yokunyibilikisa enamandla kakhulu ibandakanya malunga ne-0.3% yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwa ngabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-2026, eli shishini likhawulezisa inkqubo yalo yokususa iicarbonization ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Itekhnoloji yezitofu zokunyibilikisa umbane iphumelele kakhulu. I-Verallia iqalise ukusebenza kwesitofu sokunyibilikisa umbane kuphela kummandla waseCharente eFransi. Kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa, ayikwazanga kukhupha umbane, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside kwibhotile nganye yeglasi kuncitshiswe malunga nama-60%. Isitofu sokunyibilikisa umbane seNextGen hybrid seArdagh Group sisebenzisa ubushushu bombane obuyi-60% kunye nobushushu bombane obuyi-40%, kunye nombane ophumayo omalunga neetoni ezingama-350 imihla ngemihla, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba indlela yamandla e-hybrid iyasebenza.
Izinga lokusetyenziswa kweglasi ephukileyo (i-cullet) liye landa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokukhula kwetekhnoloji yokwahlulahlula okwenziwayo esekwe kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, izinga lokufakwa kweglasi ephukileyo kwimveliso yeglasi ngokubanzi lidlule kuma-60%. Izifundo zibonise ukuba kukonyuka kwe-10% kwinani leglasi ephukileyo esetyenzisiweyo, ngokomyinge, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncinci nge-3% kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide okuncinci nge-5%. Iibhotile zeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo emva kokurisayikilishwa (PCR) ezenziwe yi-SGD Pharma kwifektri yayo yaseZhanjiang eTshayina zifumene isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14021, kwaye umxholo wezinto ezirisayikilishwayo emva kokurisayikilishwa kwimveliso yazo ufikelela kwi-20%-30%.
Itekhnoloji yokunciphisa ubushushu ihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Iibhotile zeglasi ezikhaphukhaphu eziqiniswe bubushushu ezivela kwiVetropack Group zinamandla afana neebhotile zemveli, kodwa ubunzima bazo buncitshisiwe ngama-30%. Le teknoloji, eyamkelwe yiWorld Packaging Organisation (WPO), kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso e-Austria ehlotyeni lowama-2026.
Iinguqu zeMarike yeSithili
IYurophu isaqhubeka nokuba ngamandla amakhulu, ithatha malunga ne-37.75% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi ngo-2025. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-European Container Glass Federation (FEVE), ukupakishwa kweglasi kuxhasa ngaphezulu kwe-140 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ze-EU, ezithatha i-6.1% yeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ze-EU zizonke. Nangona kunjalo, uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo luyaqhubeka.
Iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwimigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo zifanele ukuqwalaselwa. Ngomhla wesi-5 kweyoKwindla, ngowama-2026, i-UK Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) yaqalisa uphando olubini, olunye lokujonga ukubekwa kwerhafu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwizikhongozeli zeglasi ezingeniswe zivela eTshayina, kunye nolunye lokuphumeza amanyathelo okulwa nokuxhaswa kwezikhongozeli zeglasi ezingeniswe zivela eTurkey. Olu phando lugubungela uninzi lwezikhongozeli zeglasi ezingama-2.5 eelitha okanye ngaphantsi, kuquka neengqayi zokugcina ukutya kunye neebhotile ezahlukeneyo zeziselo.
Imimandla yaseAsia-Pacific kunye neyaseMbindi Mpuma ibonisa amandla okukhula aqinileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2031, ummandla waseMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika uza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula ngonyaka eliyi-7.67%. I-Vitro Company iceba ukutyala imali eyi-400 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ekwandiseni eYiputa, ngelixa i-HORN Company ibonelela ngee-ovens zomzi-mveliso omtsha weFrigoglass eNigeria, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba uyilo lwemveliso lwale ngingqi luyakhawuleza.
Umda wobuchule bobuchwephesha
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye nokuveliswa ngobuchule kutshintsha iimodeli zemveli zemveliso. Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla e-AI esetyenziswa yi-OI Glass Company kwifektri yayo yase-Alloa eScotland inokulawula ngobuchule ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokusekelwe kumthwalo wegridi kunye namaxabiso ombane, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isindise iitoni ezingama-240 zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside ngonyaka. Ubuchwepheshe obuphindwe kabini bedijithali bufinyeze ixesha lokuqaliswa komgca omtsha wemveliso ngaphezulu kwama-50%.
Iitekhnoloji zokunyanga umphezulu ziphucule ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lokupakisha iglasi. Iitekhnoloji ezifana nokufunxwa komphunga ngokwasemzimbeni (i-PVD), ukugquma, kunye nokuprinta isikrini zinokwenza umahluko phakathi kweempawu ngelixa zigcina ukuhambelana neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona. I-SGD Pharma ibonise indlela ezi tekhnoloji ezinokufezekisa ngayo iziphumo zokugqiba eziphezulu, zidibanisa ubuhle obutofotofo kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo.
Izikhokelo zoyilo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zibonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo kushishino. Imibutho yaseJamani i-BDE kunye ne-bvse icebisa ukuba kuphetshwe ukusetyenziswa kweefilimu ze-aluminium ezivalwe ngobushushu, iilebhile zeplastiki ezinzima ukuzisusa, kunye neengubo zomphezulu ezingacacanga ngokupheleleyo eziya kuphazamisana nokuchongwa kweenkqubo zokuhlunga ezibonakalayo. Le ndlela ijolise kuyilo ivumela ukufakwa kwezinto eziqwalaselweyo ezijikelezayo ngexesha lesigaba sophuhliso lwephakheji.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ukujonga phambili, ishishini lokupakisha iglasi liza kutshintsha ngokweendlela ezintathu eziphambili: utshintsho oluluhlaza, ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngobuchule, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngexabiso. Amashishini anokuseka ukhuphiswano oluphambili kwiindawo ezifana netekhnoloji ekhupha ikhabhoni ephantsi, imveliso eguquguqukayo, kunye nezicelo eziphezulu aza kuba kwindawo ephambili kushishino olusakhulayo.
Kumashishini athumela izinto zokupakisha zeglasi zaseTshayina, iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zifanele ukuqwalaselwa: Imigangatho eqinileyo yekhabhoni iya kuba yimeko yokungena yokufikelela kwimarike ephezulu; Uyilo lwemveliso olucwangcisiweyo luyanda, okwenza ukusekwa kwefektri okanye ilayisenisi yetekhnoloji phesheya kube yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha imiqobo yorhwebo; Imfuno yokwenza ngokwezifiso eziphezulu iyanda, ifuna amashishini ukuba abe namandla okuvelisa anokuguquguquka anokumisela isantya sempendulo kwimarike.
Njengoko ukupakisha okuzinzileyo kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yehlabathi, iglasi, enokusetyenziswa kwakhona okungenamkhawulo, uzinzo lweekhemikhali kunye nokubekwa kwayo kwindawo ephezulu, ingena kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokufikelela kubunkokeli kushishino. Loo mashishini anokuguqula izibophelelo zawo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo zibe ziingenelo zobuchwepheshe kwaye aphucule amava awo okuvelisa abe zizisombululo zenkqubo aya kuba ngabaphumeleleyo kolu tshintsho.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-17-2026
